WHO, UNICEF launch new action plan against pneumonia - by Nampa
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04 Nov 2009
WINDHOEK â€" More than five million children could be saved over six years if a comprehensive plan to tackle pneumonia is adopted worldwide....
WINDHOEK â€" More than five million children could be saved over six years if a comprehensive plan to tackle pneumonia is adopted worldwide.
This is the educated view of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), who jointly launched the comprehensive plan called the Global Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Pneumonia (GAPP) at the Global Pneumonia Summit in New York, United States, on Monday.
According to a media statement issued and published on UNICEF's website, "effective interventions to reduce deaths caused by pneumonia must be used more widely and made more readily available for children at risk".
Pneumonia is an inflammatory illness of the lungs and can result from a variety of causes, including infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, and chemical or physical injury to the lungs.
Pneumonia is the leading cause of under-five mortality, killing more than 4Â 000 children everyday, and is strongly linked to malnutrition, poverty and inadequate access to health care.
WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan, said this action plan provides the strategy to prevent and control pneumonia, which today kills more children than any other illness.
"We know the strategy will work, and if it is applied in every high-burden country, we will be able to prevent millions of deaths," she stressed.
The GAPP includes recommendations for action, sets out specific goals and targets, and provides an estimate of the cost and how many lives will be saved.
The cost of implementing the new GAPP plan in the 68 high prevalence countries between now and 2015 is estimated at about N$307 billion (US$39 billion).
The plan aims to increase awareness of pneumonia as a major cause of death among children, and UNICEF and WHO are seeking support for its immediate implementation from national policymakers, donor agencies and civil society.
The GAPP strategy has three elements: Protecting every child by providing an environment where the risk of pneumonia is low; promoting healthy practices, such as exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, while adequate nutrition and hand washing will play an important role; preventing children from contracting pneumonia through increased penetration of related vaccines, including the measles vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; treating children who become ill with pneumonia with the right care and antibiotics, including at the community level.
Two key recommendations in the strategy are the strengthening of health systems, and improving access to care by empowering community-level workers.
Following the launch of the plan, the Global Task Force on pneumonia comprising UNICEF, WHO, other UN agencies, NGOs and academic institutions, will coordinate efforts to support its implementation.
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This is the educated view of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), who jointly launched the comprehensive plan called the Global Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Pneumonia (GAPP) at the Global Pneumonia Summit in New York, United States, on Monday.
According to a media statement issued and published on UNICEF's website, "effective interventions to reduce deaths caused by pneumonia must be used more widely and made more readily available for children at risk".
Pneumonia is an inflammatory illness of the lungs and can result from a variety of causes, including infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites, and chemical or physical injury to the lungs.
Pneumonia is the leading cause of under-five mortality, killing more than 4Â 000 children everyday, and is strongly linked to malnutrition, poverty and inadequate access to health care.
WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan, said this action plan provides the strategy to prevent and control pneumonia, which today kills more children than any other illness.
"We know the strategy will work, and if it is applied in every high-burden country, we will be able to prevent millions of deaths," she stressed.
The GAPP includes recommendations for action, sets out specific goals and targets, and provides an estimate of the cost and how many lives will be saved.
The cost of implementing the new GAPP plan in the 68 high prevalence countries between now and 2015 is estimated at about N$307 billion (US$39 billion).
The plan aims to increase awareness of pneumonia as a major cause of death among children, and UNICEF and WHO are seeking support for its immediate implementation from national policymakers, donor agencies and civil society.
The GAPP strategy has three elements: Protecting every child by providing an environment where the risk of pneumonia is low; promoting healthy practices, such as exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, while adequate nutrition and hand washing will play an important role; preventing children from contracting pneumonia through increased penetration of related vaccines, including the measles vaccine and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; treating children who become ill with pneumonia with the right care and antibiotics, including at the community level.
Two key recommendations in the strategy are the strengthening of health systems, and improving access to care by empowering community-level workers.
Following the launch of the plan, the Global Task Force on pneumonia comprising UNICEF, WHO, other UN agencies, NGOs and academic institutions, will coordinate efforts to support its implementation.
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